歐盟RoHS指令豁免項
由于技術問題,有部分材料或者產品的制造技術還做不到ROHS指令要求,在經過向歐盟的特殊申請后,以下項目可以獲得豁免(部分豁免是有期限的):
RoHS豁免歐盟RoHS
物品豁免條款
1緊湊型熒光燈中的汞含量不超過每燈5毫克
2直管熒光燈中的汞,一般用途不超過:
鹵磷酸鹽10毫克
三磷酸鹽,正常壽命5毫克
三磷酸鹽,長壽命8毫克。
3用于特殊用途的直管熒光燈中的汞。
4本附件中未特別提及的其他燈中的汞。
5陰極射線管,電子元件和熒光燈管中的鉛。
6鉛作為鋼中的合金元素,含鉛量高達0.35%,鋁含鉛量高達0.4%,含銅量高達4%的銅合金。
7 - 高熔點型焊料中的鉛(即含鉛量在85%以上的鉛基合金)
lead in solders for servers, storage and storage array systems, network infrastructure equipment for switching, signalling, transmission as well as network management for telecommunications
lead in electronic ceramic parts (e.g. piezoelectronic devices).
8 Cadmium and its compounds in electrical contacts and cadmium plating except for applications banned under Directive 91/338/EEC (1) amending Directive 76/769/EEC (2) relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations
9 Hexavalent chromium as an anti-corrosion of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators.
10 Lead used in compliant pin connector systems
11 Lead as a coating material for the thermal conduction module c-ring
12 Lead and cadmium in optical and filter glass
13 Lead in solders consisting of more than two elements for the connection between the pins and the package of microprocessors with a lead content of more than 80% and less than 85% by weight
14 Lead in solders to complete a viable electrical connection between semiconductor die and carrier within integrated circuit Flip Chip packages
15 DecaBDE in polymeric applications
16 Lead in lead-bronze bearing shells and bulbs
17 Lead in linear incandescent lamps with silicate coated tubes
18 Lead halide as radiant agent in High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamps used for professional reprography applications
19 Lead as activator in the fluorescent powder (1% lead by weight or less) of discharge lamps when used as sun tanning lamps containing phosphors such as BSP (BaSi2O5:Pb) as well as when used as specially lamps for diazo-printing reprography, lithography, insect traps, photochemical and curing processes containing phosphors such as SMS ((Sr,Ba)2MgSi2O7:Pb)
20 Lead with PbBiSn-Hg and PbInSn-Hg in specific compositions as main amalgam and with PbSn-Hg as auxiliary amalgam in very compact Energy Saving Lamps (ESL)
21 Lead oxide in glass used for bonding front and rear substrates of flat fluorescent lamps used for Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)
22 Lead and cadmium in printing inks for the application of enamels on borosilicate glass.
23 Lead as impurity in RIG (rare earth iron gamet) Faraday rotators used for fibre optic communication systems.
24 Lead in finishes of fine pitch components other than connectors with a pitch of 0.65mm or less with NiFe lead frames and lead in finishes of fine pitch components other than connectors with a pitch of 0.65mm or less with coppler lead frames.
25 Lead in solders for the soldering to machined through hole discoidal and planar array ceramic multilayer capacitors.
26 Lead oxide in plasma display panels (PDP) and surface conduction electron emitter displays (SED) used in structural elements, notably in the front and rare glass dielectric layer, the bus electrode, the black stripe, the address electrode, the barrier ribs, the seal frit and frit ring as well as in print pastes.
27 Lead oxide in the glass envelope of Black Light Blue (BLB) lamps.
28 Lead alloys as solder for transducers used in high-powered (designated to operate for several hours at acoustic power levels of 125 dB SPL and above) loudspeakers.
29 Hexavalent chromium in corrosion preventive coatings of unpainted metal sheetings and fasterners used for corrosion protection and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding in equipment falling under category three of Directive 2002/96/EC (IT and telecommunications equipment). Exemption granted until 1 July 2007.
30Lead bound in crystal glass as defined in Annex I (Category 1,2,3 and 4) of Council Directive 69/493/EEC
2009年6月11日,歐盟OJ刊登了2009/443/EC,新增了6項RoHS指令的豁免,分別如下:
33.Lead insolders for the soldering of thin copper wires of 100 μm diameter andless in power transformers. 電力變壓器中直徑100微米及以下細銅線所用焊料中的鉛
34.Lead in cermet-based trimmer potentiometer elements. 金屬陶瓷質的微調電位計中的鉛
35.用于光電耦合器的光敏電阻器中的鎘應用于專業音響設備,直至2009年12月31日。2009年12月31日前專業音頻設備的光耦合器中使用的光敏電阻的鎘
36.直流等離子顯示器中的汞用作陰極濺射抑制劑,每個顯示器的含量高達30毫克,直到2010年7月1日。2010年7月1日前直流等離子顯示器中陰極濺射抑制劑中的汞,其含量不得超過30毫克/顯示器
37.基于硼酸鋅玻璃體的高壓二極管鍍層中的鉛。以硼酸鋅玻璃體為基礎的高壓二極管的電鍍層的鉛
38.用于鋁粘結氧化鈹的厚膜漿料中的鎘和氧化鎘。用氧化鈹連接鋁制成的厚膜漿料中鎘和氧化鎘
此前,在6月5日,歐盟還刊登了四百二十八分之二千○九/ EC,從2011年1月1日起,將原豁免的第22點“光纖通訊系統稀土鐵石榴石法拉第旋轉器中作為雜質的鉛“從豁免列表中移除。
其實符合RoHS一直都有在增加豁免條例。
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